Geography ranged from coastal plains in the east to piedmont farther inland. The warm climate of the south affords a period of 200290 frostfree days per year, enabling such profitable crops as tobacco, rice, sugarcane, and cotton to be grown. Outbreaks of malaria and yellow fever kept life expectancies lower. Students will explore the differences among the three colonial regions of new england, midatlantic middle, and the southern colonies. The southern colonies relationship with the native americans were at war when the english settled in jamestown, in 1670. Identify the factors that produced the tidewater and backcountry ways of life. New england middle colonies climate resources people causes economic effect development california standards 8. The southern colonies were maryland, virginia, north carolina, south carolina and georgia. The land was rich for farming, and the season was long because of the climate. The new england colonies, the middle colonies, and the southern colonies. Comparison and contrast of the new england, middle and.
The southern colonies of the united states instructorweb. As the american colonies developed, various regions formed. Also, because of agriculture being mostly the major source of the. Difference between new england colonies and southern colonies.
Native american society on the eve of british colonization a. When you move here you probably want a job, so were offering you a few of the most common jobs. All of the regions carried different elements, such as the natural resources that varied throughout the colonies. Relationships with native americans southern colonies 2nd. Students will be able to describe how each of the southern states was originally established as a colony.
Much of the labor on the farms and plantations was done by slaves brought over from africa. Comparison and contrast of the new england, middle and southern colonies. Economy in the southern colonies southern colonies 2nd. Mountainous regions were in the western sections of the southern colonies. New england, the middle colonies, and the southern colonies. Which best describes the climate of the southern colonies. What was the climate in the southern colonies answers. In the new england colonies they discussed issues in town meetings, in the midatlantic colonies they discussed in market towns, and in the southern colonies they discussed issues in counties. This climate, coupled with abundant rainfall, offered 17th and 18thcentury european settlers a superb opportunity to raise crops for export if an adequate permanent labour supply could be found. After the establishment of the thirteen british colonies were divided into three geographical areas, these areas include. Temperate climates are characterized by warm summers and cold winters. The southern colonies were dominated by a desire to make money in the new american marketplace, which led to the development of large plantations and an agriculturallyfocused society. The virginia colony was located in the southern colony, which was the warmest of the three colonies and due to its climate the spread of disease was higher than in the colder colonies to its north.
The warmer climate and the land meant that it was possible to grow crops throughout the entire year. Some areas of land are not good for growing crops because of the sandy soil. The british middle colonies in north america had a mix of both northern and southern features, creating a unique environment of early settlement by nonenglish europeans. The character of the southern colonies developed from its people, its geography, and its climate. The original colonies were divided into three regions including the new england colonies, the middle colonies, and the southern colonies. The southern colonists had access to natural resources including good farmland and lumber. People within the southern colonies were also more prone to disease and death since the climate was warmer and more conducive to malaria and other ailments. The climategeography of this colonial region affects all aspects of the midatlantic colonies.
Three groups sailed over the treacherous atlantic from their cruel lives in england to set up peaceful religious colonies. This lesson teaches how the three regions of the colonies differed from one another. The original c ionies 1750 massachusetts tenit01y new hanpghire new york massachusetts connecticut jersey marvland vrrginia north. The southern colonies economy was mostly agricultural because if the crops did well, then so did the economy. Although a mainstay of the southern economy, slavery was not unknown in the northern colonies. Also, because of agriculture being mostly the major source of the economy, there were a lot of farms and plantations. Some cash crops that they grew included tobacco, rice, and indigo. These were grown on plantations typically worked by slaves and indentured servants.
Climates in temperate zones do not have extremes in weather conditions. The indians nearly wiped out all of the colonists because of attacks and sicknesses from the water, but luckily. The southern colonies relied heavily on tobacco, rice, cotton, and indigo for trade crops. The southern colonies enjoyed warm climate with hot summers and mild winters. The southern colonies had a lot of plantations because of the warn weather. The soil was fertile and allowed for the cultivation of rice, tobacco and indigo, which was exported from the region and contributed heavily to the economy. This was not the case once trading in slaves became big business. This power point presentation explores the thirteen american colonies. The southern colonies live on a very flat and rockyhilly surface. The culture of the southern united states, or southern culture, is a subculture of the united states. If youre behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains. Land and climate of southern colonies southern colonies. The different development of the new england, southern, and middle colonies america was a place for dreams and new beginnings, until white people arrived in 1607.
Although they were occupying similar areas geographically the. Get an answer for describe the geography and climate of the middle colonies. Describe the geography of the southern colonies answers. Plantationsslavery, mansions, indentured servants, few cities, few schools and church of england. The southern colonies of maryland, virginia, north carolina, south carolina, and georgia grew their own food along with growing three major cash crops. The new england region, middle region, and the southern region are the places that. These early pilgrims and pioneers came over from england and set up farms and communities in several areas on the east coast of north america. While puritan zeal was fueling new englands mercantile development, and penns quaker experiment was turning the middle colonies into americas bread basket, the south was turning to cash crops. The southern colonies experienced a warm climate, with a hot summer and mild winters. The 20th amendment, also called the lame duck amendment, decreased the amount of time between the presidential election and the inaugration of the new president. If no appalachian mountains and coastal lowlands were present, there would probably be fewer ranges of rich farmlands. They created colonies, that ended up being known as the thirteen colonies. The warmer climate was a negative factor for the colonists in the southern colonies. The southern colonies were maryland, virginia, north and south carolina and georgia.
The southern region is less mountainous than the other two regions, although there are some smaller mountain ranges like the blue ridge and smokey mountains in north carolina. Slaves made up twenty percent of the population of new york in 1746, for example. Colonies resources, geography climate, specialization, interdependence, socialcivic or political 21 terms. Compare and contrast the new england middle and southern colonies. With ideal climate and available land, property owners in the southern colonies began establishing plantation farms for cash crops like rice, tobacco and. Slavery in the southern colonies economic reasons that the southern colonies came to rely on slavery the difference between indentured servant and slaves. Geography and climate of the southern colonies by carly. Dec 18, 2019 with ideal climate and available land, property owners in the southern colonies began establishing plantation farms for cash crops like rice, tobacco and sugar caneenterprises that required. Chesapeake and southern colonies article khan academy. The effect of this climate was economic growth and stability.
The climate of these colonies led to their success with growing cash crops on large plantations. Southern colonies facts the southern colonies included maryland, virginia, north carolina, south carolina, and georgia. The appalachian mountains were a massive barrier to movement of both migrants inland and heavy trade in grain out, with few inland water gaps to ease flows of people and goods. The southern colonies also touch the appalatian mountains. Society within the southern colonies was predominantly agrarianbased and many people did not form within close knit communities even though family was important. The southern colonies included maryland, virginia, north and south carolina, and georgia. Comparison and contrast of the new england, middle and southern colonies after the establishment of the thirteen british colonies were divided into three geographical areas, these areas include. Summary of the key terms, events, and concepts of the early chesapeake and southern colonies if youre seeing this message, it means were having trouble loading external resources on our website. These colonies had a wide coastal plain leading to rolling hills. Reading skill compare and contrast as you read about. The southern colonies within british america consisted of the province of maryland, the colony of virginia, the province of carolina in 1712 split into north and south carolina and the province of georgia. The north carolina colony was one of the five southern colonies that also included the maryland colony, the virginia colony, the south carolina colony, and the georgia colony. Each and every one of these colonies had their own specific developments that were unique to the regions.
Among the most common crops were cotton, tobacco, indigo, rice and grain. Compare and contrast the new england middle and southern. The different development of the new england, southern. These colonies had a long growing season and a warm, damp climate, which allowed settlers to grow cash crops. Describe the geography and climate of the middle colonies. England was the main customer of crops and goods exported by the southern colonies. How slavery became the economic engine of the south history. They had longer summers than the middle and new england colonies. The southern colonies include maryland, virginia, north carolina, south carolina, and georgia. Look at the pages of the specific colonies to find out more about. In few other regions colonized by the english did both the climate and the geography point so heavily to an agricultural society than in the southern colonies of north america, which included.
Geographic characteristics of the colonies synonym. However, although slavery was a punishment for criminals, they were, in the main, treated fairly well by their masters. Without the fertile farmlands to raise livestock and grow grain, the colonial region wouldnt specialize in many things. In the south, the growing periods were longer due to the warmer weather. The climate was mild and warm in the southern colonies, and this type of climate was suitable for growing several kinds of cash crops. The backcountry produced large amounts of timber and furs for trade. How did geography affect the development of colonial america. This page describes the land, climate, religion, and economy of americas new england colonies.
All kinds of travelers came to america to start a new chapter in their lives. A combination of both urban and rural lifestyles made it more cosmopolitan, religiously pluralistic, and socially tolerant within a commercial atmosphere. Describe the geography and climate of the southern. Geography can bring a big impact on a city, even a colony. The southern colonies included maryland, virginia, north carolina, south carolina, and georgia. However, it was in the large agricultural plantations in the south where slavery took hold the strongest. The new england region, middle region, and the southern region are the places that make up the thirteen colonies. Since the northern colonies attracted religious dissenters, they tended to migrate. The warmer climate was a positive factor for the colonists in the southern colonies. They didnt worry as much about surviving cold winters.
Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. Students will be able to describe the geography and climate of the southern region. Like the new england colonies and the middle colonies, the southern colonies had their own character. The southern colonies economy depended on many things for it to be a good economy. Climate, geography, and natural resources southern colonies. The new england and southern colonies were the territories occupied by english pilgrims during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. White men would go to discuss political issues in the county seats. Geography and motive rendered the development of these colonies distinct from those that lay to the north. The southern colonies had rich land and a mild climate that allowed for a strong farming community, including the production of tobacco. In small groups for each region, students will observe and note details of pictures, maps, and advertisements in order to describe each region. Working as domestics, assistants to craftsmen, or stevedores in the port cities, they lived in their masters home, as did indentured servants and apprentices.
What is a disadvantage to living in the middle colonies. Slavery formed a cornerstone of the british empire in the 18th century. English american southerners would not enjoy the generally good health of their new england counterparts. Jan 17, 2020 the southern colonies of maryland, virginia, north carolina, south carolina, and georgia grew their own food along with growing three major cash crops. The climate and geography of the southern colonies affected the types of crops that could be grown there. The southern colonies the southern colonies the southern colonies climate the climate of the southern colonies is very hot and humid.
These colonies would become the historical core of what would become the southern united states, or dixie. Each southern colony was founded for a unique reason. The south is characterized by mostly flat coastal plains with swamps. The combination of its unique history and the fact that many southerners maintainand even nurturean identity separate from the rest of the country has led to its being the most studied and writtenabout region of the u. Indians were forced to leave half of their land until the chief of the powhaten tribe waged a war between them. Explain how maryland, the carolinas, and georgia were founded. Since there were many farms in the southern colonies, the farms grew many cash crops that were sold for profit. The climate of the southern colonies was the warmest climate of the three colonial regions. Traditionally, slavery was used as a punishment for serious crimes. The student will describe how individuals, events, and ideas have changed communities over time. Every colony had slaves, from the southern rice plantations in charles town, south carolina, to the northern wharves of boston.